风景区土地持续利用的生态途径——以三峡黄牛岩风景区为例

Ecological Approach of Scenic Spot's Sustainable Landuse ——A Case of Sanxia Huangniu-cliff Scenic Spot's plan

生态旅游从实践到理论正逐步完善。尝试应用景观生态学的理论和方法 ,构建生态旅游规划的斑廊基模式 ,追求的目标是人类旅游需求与自然生态环境健康持续发展的协调。同时 ,选用地处长江流域中游与下游的分界——宜昌三峡黄牛岩风景区作为案例 ,风景区在整个长江流域中的生态地位重要 ,区位条件优越 ,规划面积包括了举世闻名的三峡西陵峡东段。景观生态规划的应用 ,有利于三峡黄牛岩风景区的土地持续利用 ,并促进三峡旅游的复兴。

Eco tourism is improved from theories to practice step by step. The theories and methods of landscape ecology are applied in the practice. They are discussed and tried, such as the route of eco tourism plan, spatial function allocation, the method of protection, management and exploitation, and so on. So the PCM(Patch Corridor Matrix) Eco plan Mode is build. Harmony between the tourism demand of people and the healthy and sustainable development of environment is a main object. Meanwhile, Sanxia Huangniu cliff scenic spot, which is located at a city named Yichang where is dividing line of middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River, is taken as a study case . The scenic spot is important in the ecosystem of the whole Yangtze River valley. Its location(economy, traffic and so on) is great. Most of all, Xiling Kanyou(east part),which is one of the well known Sanxia scenic spot, is contained in this scenic spot. The scenic spot's landuse will be sustainable, and the tourism in Sanxia will be revived, with the theories and methods of landscape ecology applying.