世界经济的发展趋势与中国企业竞争力研究

A Study in Development Trends of the World Economy and China’s Enterprise Competitiveness

数字经济、知识经济与全球经济的科技化是当前世界经济最重要的三大发展趋势；数字经济的到来，使信息流、商品生产及流通进入“零阻力”时代；知识经济的到来，降低了传统产业中生产要素投入的重要性；全球经济向科技化倾斜，使得先进国家在专利、知识产权、科技优势的维持方面占尽优势，全球贫富差距有扩大趋势。信息技术的迅猛发展，既为我国企业带来发展的契机，又使我国企业面临严峻的挑战。中国企业在新的形势下必须大力提升企业的竞争力才能适应生存和进一步发展的需要。

The digital economy knowledge economy and dominating role of science and technology in the global economy are currently three most important development trends of the world economy． The arrival of the digital economy makes information flow and commodity production and circulation enter the age of “zero obstacle”． The arrival of the knowledge economy lowers the importance of factors input in traditional industries． The dominating role of science and technology in the global economy enables advanced countries to enjoy the utmost upper hand in maintaining advantages in terms of patents intellectual property rights and science and technology and makes the gap between the rich and poor nations tend to enlarge． The rapid development of information technology brings about both opportunities and challenges to China’s enterprises． Chinese enterprises have to make great efforts to lift their competitiveness in order to survive and develop further．