精神损害赔偿的构成与范围

The constitution and scope of mental damages

精神损害是指对民事主体精神活动的损害，其法律救济途径是通过物质赔偿等形式抚慰受害人，惩罚违法行为。自然人人格权受到侵害，有权请求精神损害赔偿，法人也有人格，也具有精神损害赔偿的主体地位。扩大精神损害赔偿的客体范围是世界民事立法的发展潮流，我国《民法通则》关于精神损害赔偿的客体范围明显偏狭，亟待进一步完善。

The moral injury is the injury to the civil subject’ s mental activities,the legal relief of which is realized by giving the injured person the material compensation and punishing the illegal actions,or by the other means of relief.When the right of personality is injured,a natural person has the right of claiming for mental damages,the legal entity has the personality,and certainly has subjective status of mental damage,too.It is the developing tendency of world civil legislation to extend the objective scope of mental damages.In our country,the general rules of civil law is obviously limited on the objective scope of mental damages,thus needs perfecting further.