桑代克的学习定律及其启示

Thomdike's Laws of Learning and Their Enlightenment

美国心理学家桑代克在 2 0世纪初根据实验结果提出了三大学习定律——准备律、练习律和效果律。探讨这三大学习定律对今天的教育教学工作有着积极的意义。

Basing his reseach on the experiment results, Edward L. Thorndike, an American psychologist, introduced at the beginning of the 20 th century the three laws about learning activities, namely the law of readiness,the law of exercise and the law of effect. The three laws are briefly described in this paper. The enlightenment, which these laws can give to today's teaching and learning, is also discussed.