上海市幼儿猛性龋危险因素的流行病学研究

An Epidemiological Study of Risk Factors of Rampant Caries in Shanghai Children

目的 探讨幼儿猛性龋的危险因素 ,为临床防治提供依据。方法 在现况调查基础上应用病例对照研究和Logistic回归分析 ,观察与幼儿猛性龋可能相关的危险因素。结果 猛性龋的危险因素有 :过多摄入致龋性食物习惯和奶瓶喂养时牛奶中加糖 ;随着母乳喂养持续时间增加 ,患猛性龋危险性也增加。结论 过多摄入致龋食物的不良习惯和婴儿时喂养方式不当 。

Objective To explore the risk factors of rampant caries in order to provide suggestion to prevention and clinical treatment.Methods A case control study and logistic regression were performed to observe some variables that possibly related to rampant caries in children on the base of a field survey.Results The risk factors of rampant caries were incepting cariogenic foods too much and bottle feeding with sugar containing bovine milk. The risk of suffering from rampant caries also increased with duration of breast feeding. Conclusion Incepting cariogenic foods too much and unappropriate patterns of infant feeding were the important risk factors of rampant caries. [