摘要
目的探讨上海化工系统矽肺住院病例的概况和临床特点。方法分析我院 １９８０年 １月～ ２００１年３月收治的１０４例矽肺患者住院病史资料。结果 本组病例年龄以 ６０－７０岁之间者为最多。接触工龄与发病呈正相关。临床症状大多有咳嗽、咯痰、胸闷、心悸。合并症以慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿、肺心病为最多见。有脱岗后出现晚发性矽肺或“跳期”现象。结论本组病人在适当的综合性治疗条件下，病程较稳定。
Objective To evaluate the general condition and clinical characteristic of admitted silicosis cases in Shanghai Chemical Industry. Methods To analyze the 104 cases' medical records, from Jan. 1980 to Mar. 2001. Results The most age is between 60 to 70. It is correlative to the length of dust exposure. The chief symptom were cough, expectorate,chest stuffness, palpitation. The complication were: chronic bronchitis, emphysema, cardiopulmonary disease. After departing from the dust post, the late silicosis and 'jump-phase' phenomenon were founded. Conclusion This group of patients would have the favorable course under the composited treatment appropriately.
出处
《职业卫生与应急救援》
2001年第2期86-88,共3页
Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue
