反黑斗争中的证人与证人保护

Witnesses and Their Safeguard in the Struggle against Organized Crime

反黑斗争中，证人问题是必须进行研究的重要问题。本文从三个方面论述了黑恶势力犯罪的证人问题：1.划分了反黑斗争中的证人类型。它包括知情人、被害人及目击者。由于各自所处的地位不同，因此各类证人有其不同的心理表现；2.对黑社会犯罪的证人不愿作证或不作证的主要客观社会因素和条件进行了分析；3.为了更有力地打击黑恶势力犯罪，证人保护问题是不容忽视的重要问题。笔者就国内外有关证人保护的现状和问题进行了叙述，并说明我国极需要对证人保护进行专门立法。

In the struggle against organized crime issues of witnesses are ver y important. This paper emphatically discusses the witnesses of organized crime from three connections: 1.There are three types of witness: insiders, victims an d eye-witnesses. Because they are in the different status, they have different k inds of psychology; 2.This paper analyses some causes and factors in the society that witnesses don't dare to bear witness in the struggle against organized cri me; 3.For the sake of striking relentless blows at the organized crime we must s trengthen legislation of safeguarding the witnesses. This paper also discusses t he legislations of safeguarding the witnesses and judicial practice in other cou ntries.