试论母语文化负迁移对中介语石化现象的影响

Influence of Negative Transfer from Mother Language and Culture in Intertangage Fossilization

中介语的石化是二语习得中普遍存在的现象。本文从母语的语音、用词、语法、篇章结构及文化的差异诸方面分析了母语和文化的负迁移对中介语石化现象的影响 ,以引起外语学习者对所学语言的音响形象、词条形式和用法有足够的注意力 ,增强对文化共同之处的掌握度 ,提高对文化差异的灵敏度 。

Fossilization is a universal phenomenon in SLA.This paper analyzes the differences of mother tongue in phonetics,words,grammar and structure and its culture which will create a negative transfer to fossilization.English learners should pay attention to the sound,words and usage of the language,have a good master of common culture and be sensitive to the differences so that the occurrence of fossilization from the negative transfer of mother tongue and its culture will be avoided or decreased.