西方名校“活力”探源

An exploration of the vigorous source of the western noted universities

探究西方名校“活力”之源 ,是一个非常复杂的问题。以牛津、剑桥、柏林、哈佛等为代表的西方名校在长达数百年的办学历史中始终保持世界一流大学的地位 ,创造了世界高教史上的“教育奇观”。其成功的关键在于它们妥善地处理了“不变”与“变”的关系 ,在回应时代剧变的挑战过程中 ,保持了自身的特色和独有的大学精神。同时 ,研究型大学的定位以及西方名校不同模式间的“互动效应”。

It is very complicated to probe the reason why the western noted universities can keep vigorous.Such famous universities as Oxford university, Cambridge university,Harvard university and Berlin university have performed a miracle by maintaining the position of first-class universities in the history of hundreds of years.The key that they succeed is that they have correctly handled the relationship between changes and unchanges,and in the course of replying to the challenge of great change of the times,have kept their characteristics and their unique spirit.The fixed-position of research university and the mutual influence among the universities of different patterns have also made them full of vigour.