以我观物 借题抒意──解读李贺《马诗二十三首》

View and Admire the Horse from the Poet's Standpoint to Express His Sentiments ──Appreciating Twenty-three Lyrics about Horse by Li He

以苦吟著称的中唐诗人李贺在前人咏马的基础上，集中笔墨写下了优秀组诗《马诗二十三首》，借马抒慨。本文拟从三个方面来解读《马诗》。即：“囿我”的悲剧情结与“类我”的悲剧意象，《马诗》之特质──比兴手法的运用，《马诗》独特的认识价值和审美价值。

Based on the former odes to the horse,the famous single-minded poet Li He,who lived in the Mid-Tang Dynasty, wrote many excellent series of lyrics Twenty-three Lyrics about Horse to express himself. In this article, We appreciate the series of work in three aspects.that is,the tragic mood 'limited to me'and the tragic image 'like me';the characters of Twenty-three Lyrics about Horse-the use of metaphor and development;its unique value of cognition and that of appreciation of beauty.