论科学技术的“人本”走向——从人与自然关系的历史发展来看

On the Trend of "Humanity"of the Science-Technology --From an Angle of the Historical Development of the Relation Between Man and Nature

从人与自然关系的历史发展的角度来考察 ,科学技术发展可分为三个阶段或三种历史形态 ,即经验科学和生存技术、物性科学和物化技术、人性科学和人化技术 ,并着重分析了第二种形态的危机和向第三种形态转化的趋势 ,指出以人的科学为核心的整体性的人性科学是以人和自然关系的本质和规律为对象 ,使相应的技术成为直接服务于人性完善和升华的技术。

Based on the historical development of the relation between man and nature,the author explores three stages or three historical modal Pties of science-technology,i.e.experiential science and existential technology,science on materiality and materializing technology,science on humanity and human-centered technology.Emphatically the analyzes the crisis of the second modality and its trend to the third modality,pointing out that the wholistic science on humanity-centralized by the science of man-regards as its object the essence and laws of the relation between man and nature,and makes the relevant technology become the one that serves directly to the perfection and sublimation of the humanity.