语用行为的主观意图与客观效果

Speech act: its subjective intentions and objective effects

本文讨论语用意图与语用效果之间的关系。针对人们头脑中存在的模糊认识，作者从语用行为的习惯性分类(言语表达、言语接受和言语交际)入手，分别对三类不同的语用意图、语用效果加以辨析。在此基础上，着重探讨语用意图和语用效果的产生、评价之间的关系。

This paper is a discussion of the relationship betwe en the intentions of speech act and its effects. Aiming at clarifying vague ideas, it discriminate s three different kinds of intentions and effects of speech act based on the hab itual classification (expression, reception and communication) for the speech and, upon the foundation of which, proceeds to inquire emphatically into the relationship between the intentions of speech act and its formation, evaluation and effects.