辞格的比较、分析和确定──从引用和仿拟的区别说起

The principles that establish figures of speech - To distingu ish between the quotation and the variations of idioms

随着现代社会话语交际水平的提高，近年来，汉语交际中出现了很多颇为新颖的言语形式，极大地丰富了汉语辞格的内容，但同时也给人们比较、分析和确定辞格增加了难度。因此，根据一定的原则，对辞格进行比较、分析和确定，对维护辞格系统的纯洁，具有重要的意义。比较、分析和确定辞格应该遵循的原则是：修辞效果原则、特定格式原则、特殊方法原则。语境是比较、分析和确定辞格的总的依据。

New speech forms brought about by updated social com municational disco urse in the recent years result in not only the enriched figures of speech of Ch inese but also the increased difficulty in their analysis, comparison and determ ination. It is important, therefore, to maintain the system of figures of speech on the basis of certain principles, namely, expressive function, structure, met hod and context the general principle.