试析宋代太学的发展及意义

Humble Opinions on the Development and Significance of Taixue in Song Dynasty

历史上，太学本为品官贵族子弟而设，宋代太学却将庶民纳人招生范围。王安石改革太学教育，实行三舍法，太学具备了一套严密的考试、选拔、奖惩制度。至宋徽宗时，太学达到鼎盛，取得了不俗的成绩。本文对宋代太学发展历程、原因、意义作了初步探析。

In the history,“Taixue”(it means noble school) was special up for the children of feudal officials and nobles.However,Taixue in Song Dynasty involved the common people in the scope of enrollment,Wang Anshi reformed the Taixue education system to execute the way of “SanShe”,therefore Taixue was characterized with a strict system of selection,examination,rewards and penalties. Taixue was in the period of great prosperity in the times of Huizong,Song Dynasty. The article preliminarily inquires into the developing course,reasons and significance of Taixue in Song Dynasty.