“说文学”的集大成巨著——马叙伦先生《说文解字六书疏证》浅介

A Comprehensive Masterpiece in Studying “A Book of the Origin and Forms of Chinese Characters”

马叙伦先生的《说文解字六书疏证》是 2 0世纪一部重要的“说文学”巨著。马先生为这部集大成之作倾注了数十年心力。该书的书样、体式富有特色 ,采用的研究方法中既有对传统朴学的继承 ,又有对现代语言学理论的吸取。该书在语音考察中声韵并重的特点 ,在语言文字研究中重视利用生活经验和方言材料的特点 ,都值得语言文字学者悉心体会和研究。

Mr. Ma Xu lun's “Interpretation and Citation in six rules of character formation of' A Book of the Origin and Forms of Chinese Characters'” is an important masterpiece in the 20th century for interpreting “A Book of the Origin and Forms of Chinses Characters”, to which he devoted scores of years. The book is peculiar in both apearance and form and the way of research adopted not only succeeds the traditional Pu Xue(a kind of textual research in the Ching Dynasty), but also assimilates modern linguistics theory. It lays equal stress on both rhyme and rhythm, attaches importance to the application of life experience and dialectal materials, all of which deserve careful reflection and study by philologists.