早产儿晚发性代谢性酸中毒的临床观察与护理

Clinical observation and nursing about late metabolistic acidosis(LMA) in premature infants

探讨早产儿晚发性代谢性酸中毒 (LMA)的发病原因、预防与应采取的护理措施。方法 :回顾分析 74例早产儿晚发性代谢性酸中毒的临床资料。结果 :胎龄越小 ,体重越小 ,酸中毒的发生率越高 ,越重 ;母乳喂养早产儿LMA的发病率远低于人工喂养的早产儿。结论 :预防的主要措施是宣传母乳喂养的重要性 ,提高认识 ,提倡母乳喂养 ;

Objective:To investigate about iteology and prevention measure,nursing measure of late metabolic acidosis in premature infants Method:Retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 74 cases premature infants with delayed metabolic acido sis Result:The younger fetal age,the less born weight,the higher incidence ratio of acidosis,the more severe the condition will be:Ratio of LMA in artificial fed premature infants is much higher than that in breast fed premature infants Conclusion:Prevention measures include calling attention for breast feeding,encouraging breast feeding,teaching its correct methods