“隐身”的诗人始终在场——论杜运燮的人物题材诗歌

The Hidden Views of DU Yun-xie in His Poems

杜运燮的人物题材诗歌是其诗歌创作的重要部分。在这类诗中，诗人往往不直接站出来说话，而是作为一个旁观者，通过对人物的言、行、心理等等的打量，间接地揭示诗人对于人生、现实的理解。这种方式与现代主义诗歌所追求的间接性、暗示性是一致的，也是杜运燮重视对对象进行心理分析的重要体现。

DU Yun - xie's character - centered poems are a very important part of his composition. Instead of revealing his views directly, the poet, through his observation of charac- ters' speech, behavior and psychology, expresses his understanding of life and reality from the eyes of an onlooker. This is in accordance with modemistic poems which seek indirectness and implicitness. It is also an embodiment that the poet attaches importance to psychological anal- ysis of the subjects.