21世纪饲料企业可持续发展的战略思考

Strategically Pondering Over the Sustained Development of Feed Enterprises in The 21st Century

在激烈的饲料行业竞争中 ,实施以农业企业化为核心的产业化经营是饲料企业避免掉进企业发展的战略转移陷阱 ,实现21世纪饲料企业的可持续发展的有效途径。实施农业产业化经营 :使农业资金、原料和土地等资源规模化、企业产品数量规模化 ,建立农业企业化经营管理的机制 ,农户种植业、养殖业等农业生产成为龙头企业的初级生产车间 ,龙头企业通过市场利益机制把若干初级生产车间连结成适度规模的饲养业、种植业农业生产基地和产品市场 ;产品实行区域化布局、专业化生产 ,可形成较大规模的产业链、产业群 ,实现将微小分散的家庭经营与企业规模化经营有机地结合起来 ;企业带动农户真正进入社会主义市场经济 ,提高农业进入市场的能力 ,参与国际国内农产品的市场竞争 ,赢得企业规模化发展 ,提高企业。

In the course of diverting the general orientation of the development strategy, to avoid falling into a passive and trying position in the fierce competition existing in the line of feed, feed enterprises must carry out the agricultural industrialized operation whose core is agricultural commercialization. That is an effective approach to keep feed enterprises developing sustainably in the 21st century. First of all, for this purpose, the agricultural operation should be commercialized. That requires that the feed enterprises actively develop the operation concept of trying to be the leading enterprises and realize the modernized operation. In the course of practicing the commercialized operation of agriculture, all sorts of key productive elements for agriculture should be freely circulated and distributed anew. In addition, the variety of agricultural products, the new and high agricultural techniques, and the channels for capital collection should be all developed anew. Second, agricultural operation should be industrialized. That requires as follows, ①agricultural resoureces such as funds, raw materials, lands and so on be conserved in a large scale; ②some agricultural products be manufactured in large quantities; ③a foundation be laid for the agricultural industrialized operation;④the peasant household farming serve as the primary productive workshops subjected to the leading agricultural enterprises so that they could join these primary workshops together by market benifitial system and then form the moderate-scale base and market for agricultural production; ⑤the production of agricultural products be distributed according to its regional features and specialized so that a relatively large-scale industrial chain,and an industrial complex might form and finally marry the scattered and small_scale family operation to the centralized and large-scale enterprise operation in an organic way; ⑥the enterprises really bring along the peasant households to enter the socialist market economy, improve the capacity for agriculture to enter the market, and participate the domestic and international market competition of agricultural products, win a large-scale development for themselves, and add reasonable benefits to the enterprises, the peasant households and the large-scale agriculture as well.