番禺市民环境意识调查与评价研究

Survey and Evaluation on the Environmental Awareness of Panyu Residents

为了了解番禺市民环境意识的现状 ,把握市民环境意识的总体水平 ,探讨今后环境保护宣传教育的重点和方向 ,对番禺市 2 1个镇区的市民的环境意识进行了抽样调查。从环境态度 ,环境行为 ,环境知识 3个方面对市民的环境意识水平进行了评价 ,并对影响环境意识水平的个人因素进行了分析和综合评价。结果表明 :现阶段番禺市民环境意识勉强进入中等水平 ,而市民的环境态度已进入较高水平 ,环境知识为中等水平 ,环境行为为中等水平 ,市民的环境态度 ,环境行为 ,环境知识水平相互脱节 ,表现为意识先行 。

This paper presented a survey designed for the evaluation of the present status of the environmental awareness of Panyu residents. We evaluated the level of environmental awareness in three aspects: environmental attitude, environmental behavior and environmental knowledge. The influence of the individual factor on environmental awareness was also analyzed. The investigation found that the environment awareness of Panyu residents was nearly on the middle level with the environmental attitude on relative high level. Both the environmental knowledge and behavior were on a middle level. The analysis showed that the environmental attitude, behavior and knowledge were not consistent, with environmental attitude and knowledge better than behavior. The study reveals some problems in environmental education and will give some advice the decision maker and educator to improve public environmental education.