论秦汉时期齐鲁文化的历史地位

An Analysis of the Historical Status of Qi-Lu Culture in the Qin Han Dynasty

春秋战国时期 ,齐鲁之地就是公认的文化中心 ,进入秦汉大一统之世 ,齐鲁仍长期保持着礼仪之乡、文化之都的特殊地位。齐鲁文化中心地位的形成和维系是多种因素合力作用的结果。齐鲁经济实力的强大和政治地理形势的重要 ,使其一直受到历代帝王的重视 ;汉代的经学也是由齐鲁之学发展而成的。齐鲁文化不依赖政治权威 ,而凭借学术积淀和人才等文化因素形成并维系了自己的优势地位 。

Qi Lu used to be a widely recognized cultural center during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period. After the unification of the Qin Han dynasty, Qi Lu still retained its special status as cultural center and the Land of Propriety for long, despite of its being far away from the capital city. Many factors accounted for the separation between political center the cultural center. The powerful economic strength and important political and geographical situation of Qi Lu region had enabled it to draw the attention of emperors in many dynasties. The study of Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty evolved from the study of Qi Lu. With its academic accumulation, academic talents and other cultural factors, Qi Lu Culture, which was independent from political authority, formed and retained its advantageous position. From a perspective, this reveals that cultural force is precious resource that promotes social advancement.