中国加入WTO及其司法审查制度的完善

Chinese Accession to WTO & Chinese Judicial Review System Improvement

通过分析 WTO有关协议和比较中国有关法律 ,从总体上讲 ,虽然中国司法审查制度在立法和受案范围等方面还有待完善 ,但是在司法审查的主体、对象和程序以及司法审查的独立性等方面与 WTO的要求是一致的。在司法审查制度的完善问题上 ,应强调发展中国家的法律概念 ,允许中国有一个过渡期 ;同时 ,从长计议 ,建议尽早从立法上填补和完善司法审查的程序和范围 ,尤其是将抽象行政行为纳入到法院的司法审查之列。

Through a deep analysis of WTO agreements on the Anti-Dumping, Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, TRIPS and GATS, together with the concrete situation of China, the author concludes that the judicial review system should be treated in a dialectical way, from the point of a developing country and in the long run. Though the Chinese judicial review system has some to be desired, especially in legislative and jurisdictional aspects, the subjects, objects and procedures of the system and its independence are basically compatible to the requirements of the WTO. Speaking of the improvements of the Chinese judicial review system, the legal aspects of a developing country conception should be kept in mind, allowing China to have a transitional period. At the same time, it is strongly suggested that China should extend the scope of its judicial review and improve the procedures concerned, particularly to bring the abstract administrative acts into the jurisdictions of courts.