北约“新战略”与欧美关系

NATO's New Strategy & Relationship between USA and European Countries

北约“新战略”是 90年代以来西方尤其是美国的军事政治战略 ,它的基本内容是 :1 .北约的“全欧化”;2 .行动方式从“集体防御”转向“积极防御”;3 .非联合国授权的行动。这种战略的目标是 :1 .为美国的全球利益服务 ;2 .北约功能的政治—军事化 ;3 .构筑新欧洲的安全框架。这必将带来北约内部美欧关系的变化 ,表现在 :1 .双方在安全利益上的一致与冲突 ;2 .调整双方的权力与责任关系 ;3 .“授权”问题上的矛盾难以协调。

The concept of the NATO's Strategy is military and political strategy of the West countries, especially belongs to America. Its content includes three parts: I. The area of NATO will cover the whole Europe; II. Action fashion will change from collective defense to active defense; III. Non-authorization by the UN when NATO acts. So the New strategic goal will be like this: I. It serves for the American global and strategic benefit; II. NATO will become to a political-military organization; III. It made up a security frame of new Europe. After the new strategy is published, the changes of the relationship between the U.S. and the European countries have taken place: I. They have common security benefits as well as inconsistent ones; II. They will share more and more equal rights inside NATO, meanwhile, the European countries will bear more money on the defensive Europe.