从超脱到超越:建安激情的退潮——论黄初到正始的诗风嬗变

From detaching himself from reality to going beyond oneself: the poet's emotion of relieving suffering world ebbed step from Huangchu to Zhengshi times

从黄初到正始诗风的嬗变表现在建安激情的一步步退潮。曹植由立足现实到寻求精神超脱 ,是建安激情的第一次退潮 ;阮籍、嵇康否定现实而寻求超越 ,是建安激情的第二次退潮。由关注现实到关注生命本体 ,由梗概多气到篇体轻澹 ,是激情退潮的标志。

The development of poetic style showed on that the poet's motion of relieving from suffering world ebbed step by step from Huangchu to Zhengshi times. One sign is that CAO zhi was from paying close attention to suffering world to detaching himself from reality. Another is that JI Kang and RUAN Ji were from negating everything to going beyond oneself. Therefore the poetic content was from paying close attention to self-life; and the poetic style was from vigorous and vehement to elegant and flighty.