“注重风教”的价值观念——论古代戏曲导演理论

Values of attaching importance to Enlightenment by education on the ancient Chinese theory of directing

儒家学说“注重风教”的观点对于古代戏曲导演理论的影响至深至远。儒家重视思想教化和陶冶情操、协调人际关系等精神要义 ,成为戏曲导演艺术创作的主流和传统。在中国古代戏曲导演史上 ,追求戏曲艺术对于人的陶冶、教育作用以及对于社会的重大责任感 。

The Confucian concept of attaching importance to enlightenment by education made a far-reaching impact upon the ancient Chinese theory of directing. Confucianism, the mainstay of the traditional Chinese culture, values the enlightening function of education and advocates the exertion of a favourable influence on one's values through works of art and appeals for harmonious interpersonal relationships, and this had long been the mainstream and tradition of the theatrical directing and artistic creation in China. In the lengthy history of the ancient Chinese theatrical directing, the pursuit of a role of theatrical art in moulding one's values, educating audience and helping cultivate in them a significant sense of responsibility for the society remained an eternal artistic guideline for the ancient Chinese theatrical directing.