有关“把”字句研究的两个问题

Two Problems About the Research on "ba" -Sentenees

文章对几种有关“把”的宾语的句法性质的观点评述,指出“把”的宾语不是动词的宾语前置,也不是“把”后小句的主语,也不是补语的主语。它是介词“把”的宾语,和介词“把”组成介词结构作状语;文章对几种有关把字句的语义特征的观点也进行了评述,指出把字句的语义特征是:既有处置,又有致使,把字句的语义经由一个表处置到致使的过程。

This article makes a comment on some ideas about the syntactic nature of sentences with 'ba' objects. It points out that the object of 'ha' is not per-placed object of the verb and is not also the subject of sub-sentence behind 'ba' or the subject of complement It is the object of preposition 'ba' and formed into a preposition 'ba' structure used as adverbial. This article also makes a comment on some ideas about the semantic features of 'ba'-sentences and points out that the 'ba'-sen- tence hasboth disposition and caus both ation semantically. The 'ba'-sentence has a course from dispasition to causation.