“黑马张三哥”论析

On the Folktale——Black Horse Zhang San-ge

以“非凡伙伴”母题构成的民间故事广泛流传于世界各地 ,我国“黑马张三哥”型故事就是典型代表。本文以大量详实的资料 ,勾勒出“黑马张三哥”型故事的流传变异情形 ,并就该类型故事的五个母题进行分析 ,在合乎历史和现实逻辑的基础上 ,考证出中国该类型故事的源流。

In China, the type of folktales——black horse Zhang San ge is typical one that takes extraordinary partners as its motif. According to a great deal of detailed and accurate information, this thesis describes the changeable situation of this type of stories. It also analyzes the other five motifs of this type of stories.