工业化过程中德国诸种利益集团的出现和各政党力量的消长

The Appearance of Interest Groups and the Force Changes of Political Parties in the course of German Industrialization

1 9世纪 3 0年代中期到 1 91 4年第一次世界大战爆发 ,德国完成了工业化进程。这种转变一方面使德国从农业社会形态转向工业社会形态 ,另一方面则使得德国社会在工业化的多元分工状态下出现了多种的社会利益集团 ,他们通常通过建立利益协会来表达自己的愿望和维护自身的利益。同时 ,代表各阶级和社会集团利益的政党也相继出现并随着阶级和集团力量的变化而出现力量消长。

From the middle of 1830's to the first World War Germany realized its industrialization, who transformed from an agricultural country into an industrial country. At the same time different social interest groups appeared. Through the founding of their interest associations these groups expressed their desire and safeguard their interest. And the forces of the political parties that were on behalf of different classes and interest groups also took changes.