摘要
“认知科学是研究人的智能、其它动物的智能及人造系统的智能的科学。”依照这一观点,本文对认知科学的历史进展作一简短的概括。此外,还对核磁共振等高新技术能为认知科学的研究提供有力工具进行了讨论。 本文还简要介绍了我国著名科学家钱学森提出的思维科学新领域,他把思维科学分为逻辑思维、形象思维和创造性思维,认为创造性思维是前两种思维的综合,是智慧的源泉。
As it is known, Cognitive Science is conceived as a basic science of intelligence in humans, other animals, and artificial systems. From this point of view, the historical context of Cognitive Science development from traditional cognition to situated cognition is briefly summarized in this article. Besides, the high and new technology, such as fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) technique, which provides powerful tools for research on Cognitive Science, is also discussed.
On the other hand, a new field named Noetic Science which studies human thinking was proposed by the famous Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen. And his point of view that human thinking can be divided into 3 kinds: thinking in logic, thinking in imagery, and creative thinking synthesizing the former two thinkings and being the source of intelligence is introduced briefly.
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSCD
1997年第1期1-5,共5页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
