日本的批发市场──案例和比较

The Wholesale Market of Japan─Cases and Comparison

在日本的流通领域，由于多数产业处于寡头垄断和垄断竞争的状态，从而排除了商业部独立的价格决定功能．但是农产品中的“生鲜三品”产业却是一个例外，由此产生了日本的批发市场。日本的批发市场和中国的专业批发市场在某些方面具有共性，但日本批发市场在法制准备、制度化运行及市场组织结构方面具有鲜明的特点，说明了其市场经济是以严密的法制经济为其另一面的，这些可作为中国进一步发展和完善专业批发市场的启迪。

The majority of businesses in Japan's circulation realm being in a state of oligopoly and monopoly competition, the commercial departments are deprived of their independent functions to determine prices. However, the 'major three live-fresh goods' among agricultural products have been an exception, hence the wholesale market of Japan. While having certain similarities to the specialized wholesale markets of China, Japan's wholesale market enjoys striking unique features in such aspects as legal preparation, regulated operation and market organizational structure, showing strictly woven legal economy as the other side'of its market economy. Much can be learned from these for China to further develop and perfect her specialized wholesale markets.