广东省糖尿病患病现况调查分析

A cross-sectional study on diabetes mellitus in Guangdong Province

目的 了解广东省糖尿病的患病情况及其流行特征 ,分析有关危险因素 ,为制定糖尿病的控制规划提供依据。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法收集资料 ,用SPSS软件建立数据库并进行统计分析。结果 糖尿病的患病率为 3.5 % ,在本次调查中筛检并确诊的新患者占现患患者的 70 .8%。除了年龄这个已被证实的独立因素外 ,本次调查显示最为突出的糖尿病影响因素是体力活动量的大小 ,体力活动量小是糖尿病最为突出的危险因素。结论 广东省糖尿病现患患者多 ,形势严峻 ,潜在危险性大 ,防治任务重。

Objective To describe the distribution and epidemiological features of diabetes mellitus in Guangdong Province. To analyze the risk factors and provide evidences for working out a program of diabetes mellitus control. Method \ Stratified random cluster sampling was used to collect data. The data base was established and statistical analysis was made with SPSS. Results\ The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 3.5%. The patients recently diagnosed during this survey period accounted for 70.8% of all diabetic patients. Lack of exercise was the primary risk factor of diabetes mellitus. Conclusion\ There are heavy responsibilities for diabetes mellitus control in Guangdong Province. Attention should be paid to the prevalence situation and the potential risk of diabetes mellitus.