论区际环境关系及其调控

Discussion on Inter-regional Environmental Relationship and Its Regulation

区际环境关系是环境科学理论和实践研究的重要课题。随着生产力的发展 ,环境作为一种稀缺资源纳入人类的经济生活和社会生活中 ,由于存在局部环境利益的差异 ,不同区域的环境利益主体在追求利益最大化的驱动下 ,势必把环境成本转嫁与其他区域 ,这就促使原始的纯粹的区际自然关系发生深刻变化 ,新的区际环境关系发育和建立。文章认为 ,区际环境关系受社会经济诸多因素的影响 ,应从经济、法律和行政等多方面着手调控区际环境关系 ,建立科学、合理、公平的区际环境协作关系 ,以实现环境资源的集约化使用和生态环境问题的系统整治。

The study on inter-regional environmental relationship is becoming an important subject in the theoretical and practical fields of environmental science.Along with the development of productivity,environment is involved into social and economic life of human as a type of rare resource.Because distinct environmental interests exist in different partial regions,and some subjects of environmental interests (such as enterprise,company,etc.)in one region would bring external cost to other regions under the pressure of pursuing the maximum benefits,some profound changes must take place on the primitive and pure natural relationship among regions;Meanwhile,the new inter-regional environmental relationship will develop and establish.The authors think that the inter-regional environmental relationship is influenced by many factors,such as economy,law and administration,etc.So we should regulate and control inter-regional environmental relationship considering these factors,before we can build up a scientific,reasonable and fair environmental collaborating relationship among regions and realize the goals that environmental resources can be utilized intensively and environmental problems can be resolved systematically.