生育文化概念研究

A Research on the Concept of Childbearing Culture

生育文化是人口文化的一部分 ,它本身又分为内涵生育文化和外延生育文化。内涵生育文化是指从受孕至出生后婴儿期的文化现象的总和。它又分为六类 :观念生育文化、科技生育文化、规范生育文化、信息生育文化、行为生育文化、组织生育文化。外延生育文化 ,即内涵生育文化之外 ,而对生育观产生影响的文化现象 ,诸如婚姻文化、妇女文化、养老文化、养育文化、家庭文化、社区文化等等 。

Childbearing is essentially a culture. The childbearing culture is the sum total of various cultural phenomena in the process of reproduction and multiplication activities of the human race. It belongs to the ideological cultural sphere relative to the political and economical. As apart of population culture, the childbearing culture itself can be divided into connotative childbearing culture and extensive childbearing culture. The former is the sum of cultural phenomena appeared from impregnation to the period of infant. It can be divided into six categories:ideological childbearing culture, scientific childbearing culture, normal childbearing culture, informational childbearing culture, behavioral childbearing culture and organizational childbearing culture. The latter, as an open system, is the kind of cultural phenomena, such as marriage culture, women culture, providing for the aged culture, bearing culture, family culture and commodity culture, which has influence on the ideology of childbearing.