论技术创新行动的环境变量与特征──一一种社会学的分析视角

On Environmental Variables and Characteristics of Technology Innovation ──A View Angel of Sociology

本文从社会学的角度出发，把技术创新设定为一种特殊的社会行动或行动系统。而从社会学理论中所谓社会行动的“行动参照构架”的含义来看，技术创新行动本身是包含其环境因素的行动构架整体或行动系统，也就是说，技术创新行动不仅是有目的的，而且它总是在一定的客观环境中进行的并限定了其特殊的环境变量及其特征。正是从这样一种理论前提出发，本文阐述了技术创新行动的三个最主要的环境变量及特征。

From the point of view of sociology, this paper suppose technological innovation as a special action or system of action. Then from the implication of so-called the 'reference structure frame of action' in sociological theory to see,we can say that the technological innovationitself contains its environment,that is to say,technological innovation not only has its goal,but always moves in objective environment and defines its special environmental variablesand its characteristics. Just proceed from this theoretical promise, this thesis expound thethree major environmental variables of technological innovation and its characteristics.