诺贝尔科学奖及其社会运行——纪念诺贝尔奖金颁发一百周年

Nobel Prize and Its Social Movement——To Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Nobel Prize

本文简要考察了诺贝尔科学奖走过的百年历程 ,并在此基础上结合当代科学发展的特点 ,重点探析了诺贝尔奖目前面临的挑战和问题。本文认为 ,任何科学制度的形成、发展和社会运行都是与特定的科学活动方式相联系的 ,诺贝尔奖也不例外。

The article briefly investigates the 100-year progress which Nobel Scientific Prize has gone through. Based on the investigation, the article mainly analyzes the challenge and problems which Nobel Prize is facing recently, combined with characteristics of the development of contemporary science. The article thinks that the existence and development of any scientific system and the social movement are related to the specific way of scientific activities, including Nobel Prize.