21世纪中叶西南国际诸河水能资源开发设想

Tentative Plan of Hydraulic Energy Development On the International Rivers in the Southwest of China in Mid 21 Century

西南国际诸河包括澜沧江、怒江、红河和伊洛瓦底江 ,4大流域在我国境内总流域面积约 41万km2 。本文论述诸流域水能资源量分布特点及其开发利用条件 ,开发程度 ,根据华南、西南地区各省 (区 ) 2 1世纪中叶经济发展、电力规划和区域电网结构建设的可能性 ,开发西部水能资源 ,实现“西电东送”的目标 ,提出分阶段水电开发设想 ,重点是 2 1世纪前 2 0年。西南国际诸河水能资源丰富 ,根据初步复核的技术可开发装机容量为 5 2 98.17万kW ,年发电量 2 5 77.44亿kW·h ,装机容量按河流分澜沧江占 5 7.71%、怒江占 30 .38%、红河和伊洛瓦底江两江仅占 11.91%。至 1995年开发程度仅为 4.93 % ,说明西南国际诸河尚有大量的水能资源待开发。为加快我国西部地区经济的发展 ,促进东西部经济共同繁荣 ,必须加大西南国际诸河的水能资源开发利用 。

International Rivers in the Southwest include Lancangjiang River,Nujiang River,Honghe River and Ayeyarwady River.The catchment area of the international rivers covers a total area of 410,000 km 2 in China.Discussed in this thesis are the problems of hydraulic energy resources distribution feature,development and utilization conditions,development level,feasibility of the economic development,electricity planning and the construction of the regional electricity network,development of the hydraulic energy resources in the west and realization of the target'sending the electricity form the West to the East'.It is also pointing out that tentative plan of the hydro_electricity development with the focus on the development of the first 20 years in 21 century by stages.