参与性在贵州自然保护领域中的应用与影响

Application of PRA Approach on Bio diversity Conservation in Guizhou and It's Impact

贵州的参与性自然保护源于草海项目的开始。其理论建立在以人为本进行自然保护的基础上 ,工作的方法来源与 90年代初兴起的参与性农村评估 (PRA)。而传统的自然保护工作以自然为中心 ,强调以法律、法规为基础的封闭式自然保护。自 1993年实施草海项目以来 ,来自国内外的发展工作者、自然保护专家、政府及管理机构的官员已经在参与性自然保护方面进行了理论与实践的尝试。参与性自然保护在贵州的发展可分为以下阶段 :(1)草海项目的实施 ,参与性自然保护的实践阶段 ;(2 )参与性自然保护思想及方法的传播 ,人力资源的培训 ;(3)参与性自然保护的再实践 ,草海参与性自然保护方法在其他保护区的推广 ;(4)参与性自然保护在贵州的深化 。

PRA approach applying on bio diversity conservation start from the Caohai international cooperation project. Compared with traditional bio diversity conservation, PRA approach ensures indigenous people situating in the center of development and bio diversity conservation. Meanwhile, in the process of PRA bio diversity conservation, a series of PRA tools have been developed to help local people managing their natural resources based on bio diversity conservation, sharing their ideas with experts from outside and staff of natural reserve agency. From 1993, development practitioners, conservation exporters form domestic and broad and government officers have undertaken a lot of work for PRA research on theory and practical. There are 4 periods since PRA was introduced for application on bio diversity conservation field. 1) PRA approach was used on Caohai international cooperation projects; 2) PRA approach expertise was spread in some nature reserves in Guizhou; 3) PRA approach of Caohai international cooperation project is disseminated in other nature reserves in Guizhou; 4) PRA approach on bio diversity conservation has impacted the policy of relevant government agencies.