机械工业的未来工厂

世界制造工业现在正处于一个突飞猛进的时代。面对来自市场、高技术、资源、法规等大量的要求,以及用户需求高质量、低成本的现代化产品的挑战,迫使企业向一种崭新的“未来工厂”的生产方式发展。本文论述了该方式中的10个主要方面:计算机集成制造、人工智能与专家系统、战略规划、办公自动化、零部件加工、工业机器人、装配、组织和人才、新技术和新材料等。

The manufacturing industry in the world is now in the years of drastic develoment. Facing a large number of demands from the market , high technology, resources, legislation and society, the challenge of modern products of high quality and low cost, enterprises are forcing a new manufacturing module of production of 'the factory of the future'. Ten major aspects of this module are described in this paper: computer integrated manufacturing, artifical intelligence and expert systems, planning, office automation, production of parts, industrial robotics, accembly, organization and labour, new technology, new materials.