马克思的人学理论与当代人的个性重塑

Marxs Human Science and Re-fostering of Todays Personality

实现人的全面自由发展是马克思主义人学理论追求的目标和方向。根据马克思揭示的人的发展规律 ,在发展社会主义市场经济的过程中 ,应当把培育和发展人的独立个性摆在重要的位置上。人的独立个性塑造包括三个方面的内容 :自主性是独立个性的核心因素 ;能动性是独立个性的根本特征 ;创造性是独立个性的最高表现。社会还必须营造使人的独立个性充分而健康发展的客观环境。主要是 :观念上克服贬抑人的独立个性的“左”的思想 ;提供规范、公正、平等的社会活动环境 ;将个性教育和创造能力的培养作为素质教育的重要任务 。

To realize the all-round and free development of a person is the aim of the human science of Marxism. According to the law of the development of a person brought to light by marx, training and developing the independent personality ought to be placed on important position in the process of developing socialist market economy. A persons independent personality includes three main points: keeping the initiative in his own hands, which is the key factor; activity, fundamental character; and creativity, the highest expression. The objective environments for full and healthy development of the independent personality must be produced, such as correcting the Left thoughts which belittles a persons independent personality; providing standardized, fair and equal environments for social a activities; and taking fostering personality and training creative ability as an important task of quality education and bringing up people of talent without sticking to one pattern.