没落与重构——略论80年代后期中国小说

Declining and Reforming—A Brief Account of Chinese Novels in the Late Nineteen Eighties

80年代后期中国小说没落的原因有二 :其一是时代的发展使大众认识逐步普及深化 ,其二是什么是小说的认识还需要一个过程。但是这种没落是一个转折和一个文学艺术自觉期的苏醒与启蒙。其重构形态表现在 :不再把文学当作提出问题解决问题的工具 ,题材不再具有明显的周期性和蜂拥性 ,重视艺术直觉 ,艺术对象选择的宽泛 。

The reasons for the declining of Chinese novels in the late 1980s are: 1. The advancing of times gradually widened and deepened the understanding of the public; 2. The knowing of what novels were needed time. But this declining was a turning , an awakening and enlightenment of literature and art in their self awakening period. Their re-forming was demonstrated by the fact that literature was no longer considered a tool for posing and solving problems; themes no longer showed obvious periodical and swarming features. Artistic intuition, a wide range for the selection of artistic themes, artistic experiences and findings were emphasized.