清代湘南山区的经济开发及其生态变迁

The Economic Development and Ecological Changes in the Mountain Areas of Southern Hunan During the Qing Dynasty

本文以生态学的基本观点为研究视角 ,以翔实的史料对清代湘南山区的人口增长、人口迁移、各种类型的经济开发及其对生态环境的影响作了比较深入的分析。作者认为 ,清代湘南山区持续增长的人口压力所带来的农垦。

This article,starting in from the ecological points of views, makes a thorough and careful analysis of the population growth,migration various kinds of economic exploitations and their influence on the ecological environment. The author argues that the intensification of forest felling and mineral exploitation as the resoult of the sustained growth of demographic pressure of the Mountain Areas during Qing Dynasty is the main reason for the deterioration of ecological environment there.