美国研究型大学崛起的原因与作用

Reasons and Contributions of the Rise of American Research Universities

在一个多世纪的发展进程中 ,美国研究型大学抓住了主客观多方面的有利条件 ,逐渐形成了自己独特的办学模式 ,成为世界高等教育体系中的一枝奇葩 ,进而为世界各国争相效仿。此外 ,美国研究型大学还在促进美国高等教育、经济、军事及科技进步中发挥了重要作用 。

The development of American research universities over the last century has successfully evolved a unique model for higher education that has been universally recognized and copied throughout the world. In addition, their contributions to the economic, scientific and military development of the United States have significantly boosted the social progress of that country.