我国公民基本权利的宪法诉讼制度探析

Some Comments on Chinese Constitutional Litigation System of Basic Rights of Citizens

宪法诉讼是宪法上的权利救济制度 ,建立宪法诉讼制度是完善我国公民基本权利保障机制的一项重要内容。我国宪法的公民基本权利条款同样具有对诉讼的直接效力 ,宪法诉讼在范围上不仅适用于国家机关的侵权行为 ,还应当包括社会团体、企业事业单位、基层自治组织等社会组织乃至公民个人的侵权行为 。

Constitutional litigation is a relief system of constitutional rights which safeguards the basic rights of citizens. The clauses on constitutional basic rights have direct validity over litigation. Constitutional litigation applies not only to government infringement of the basic rights of citizens, but also to all organizations and individual citizens as in the definitions of the traditional private law.