AAMD适应行为量表郑州市与全国常模比较研究

The comparison of the norms of the Zhengzhou with the norms of the whole nation in the AAMD the Adaptive Behavior Scale

目的 :通过比较郑州市与全国同龄儿童适应能力 ,探讨影响我市儿童适应能力的因素。方法 :采用适应行为量表 (AAMD)郑州区域性常模与全国常模比较。结果 :郑州市儿童在独立能力、躯体发育等项功能评定高于全国同龄儿童 ,语言发育、就业前活动功能评定低于全国同龄儿童。而适应不良行为评定郑州市儿童均明显高于全国同龄儿童。结论 :郑州市儿童适应不良行为高于全国同龄儿童 ,提示针对影响儿童心理行为的因素 ,积极采取干预措施 ,改善儿童的生活、学习环境 。

Objective: With the comparison of the adaptive behavior of the children in Zhengzhou City to that of children of the whole nation,probe the factors which effect the adaptive behavior of children in Zhengzhou City.Methods: Using AAMD-the Adptive Behavior Scale,compare norms in Zhengzhou City with the norms of the whole nation.Results: Generally,children in Zhengzhou have higher marks than the children of the whole nation at the same age in the following aspects such as independent ability,physical development;lower marks in the following aspects such as language development,and sociability before employment at the same age.The comparison also show that children in Zhengzhou have higher marks about bad behavior than children of the whole nation at the same age.Conclusion: Because of the fact that children in Zhengzhou have higher marks about bad behavior,in order to guarantee the children more steps should be taken to improve the living and learning environmet of the children in Zhengzhou according to the factors which effect the children psychology.