孕妇睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁的相关性研究

Correlative analysis between sleep quality and anxiety and depression in pregnant women

目的 了解孕妇在妊娠期睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪状态的相关关系。方法 采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表、症状自评量表、状态 特质焦虑问卷、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表定 ,对 83例孕妇的睡眠质量、状态 特质焦虑、焦虑和抑郁状态水平进行调查分析。结果 孕妇的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、白天功能与焦虑和抑郁情绪症状呈正相关 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;孕妇睡眠质量与状态焦虑呈正相关关系 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而入睡时间与特质焦虑呈正相关关系 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 孕妇妊娠期睡眠质量与焦虑和抑郁情绪症状有正相关关系。

Objective The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the sleep quality and anxiety and depression in pregnant women.Methods The PSQI, SCL 90,STAI,SAS and SDS were applied to rate the sleep quality and anxiety and depression of 52 pregnant women. Result The significant positive correlation were found between the sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, day function and the anxiety and depression (P<0.05).The sleep quality and state anxiety was significant positive correlated, while the sleep latency and trait anxiety was significant positive correlated. Conclusion The sleep quality was close related to anxiety and depression of pregnant women. Further research are needed to investigate the relation between sleep quality and anxiety, depression of pregnant women.