急慢性胎儿宫内窘迫与新生儿窒息关系分析

The Analysis of Relationship between Fetal Distress and Neonatal Asphyxia

目的 :探讨急、慢性胎儿宫内窘迫与新生儿窒息的关系。方法 :对伴有胎儿窘迫的 10 8例新生儿窒息病例进行分析。结果 :急性胎儿窘迫导致新生儿重度窒息的发生率明显低于慢性胎儿窘迫 (P<0 .0 5 )。定期围产保健者发生胎儿窘迫明显少于未做定期围产保健者 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :在妊娠早、中期积极预防和治疗妊高征等并发症 ,减少慢性胎儿窘迫的发生对减少新生儿重度窒息、提高围产保健质量具有重要意义。

Objective:To study the relationship between fetal distres s and neonatal asphyxia.Methods:108 cases of neonatal asphyxia with fetal distress were analyzed.Results:The incidence of heavy neonatal asphyxia in cases who had acute fetal distress was significan l ower than that of cases who had chronic fetal distress ( P <0.05).The incidenc e of fetal distress was significantly decreased in pregnant women who got regula r perinatal health care as compared to those who did not get the regular health care( P <0.05).Conclusion:In order to reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxi a and raise the levels of perinatal health care, the early prevention and treatm ent of pregnant complications are very important.