论建国以后毛泽东文艺思想的形成与发展

On development of Mao Ze-dong's Literary and Artistic Idea since the Founding of the People's Republic

毛泽东对文艺思想的发展,主要表现在:一、把是否“有利于社会主义改造和社会主义建设”作为衡量社会主义文艺的重要标准。二、提出了“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方针。三、阐述了“古为今用,洋为中用”、反对“全盘西化”的思想。四、提出了革命现实主义与革命浪漫主义相结合的创作方法。五、探讨文艺特殊规律,提出了一系列精辟的论点。邓小平的文艺论述是毛泽东文艺思想在新时期的发展。这主要表现在:一、深化和发展了对毛泽东文艺思想的认识。二、指明了“文艺为人民服务、为社会主义服务”的方向。三、进一步阐明了文艺必须与人民紧密相结合的理论。四、强化了描写社会主义新人的观点。五、突出了反对资产阶级自由化的重要意义。江泽民对毛泽东文艺思想的发展也做出了贡献。

After establishing a state,Mao Ze-dong developed his idea.It represented mainly: 1 .To point out the important criterion to judge socialist literature and art is advantageous to the socialist reform and construction. 2. To put forward the policy of 'let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend'. 3. To expound 'make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China', to opposite overall westernization . 4. To suggest a creative work method---revolutionary realism combines with revolutionary romanticism. 5.To devote much attention to the serehing the special law in Literature and art. To set forth a series of peuetrating argumentation. Deng Xiaoping s exposition and argumentation were new development of Mao' s idea in the new age. It displayed mainly: 1. To deepen and develop the understanding of Mao s literary and artistice idea. 2. To put forward the direction of literature and art is serve the people and in the serviceof socialism. 3. To further expound the theory literature and art must combine tightly with people. 4. To stress the viewpoint --- inworks a new type socialist people is described more. 5. To give prominence to opposite bourgeoisie laissez-faire. Jiang Ze-min contributed more to development of Mao s literary and artistic idea. He suggested the independent Viewpoint in ideological culture and confirmed full the important position of socialist literature and art in constraction of socialist spiritual civilization.