西方国家宏观调控体系及借鉴

The Macro-regulation system in the West and its Lessons

市场经济体制发源和成熟于西方 ,因此 ,研究市场经济体制首先应大量研究西方发达国家成熟的市场经济体制。同理 ,探讨市场经济体制下如何建立起有效的宏观调控机制 ,对市场运行实行导向的监控弥补市场经济本身的弱点和缺陷 ,也应借鉴西方发达国家较为成熟的经验 ,为建立社会主义市场经济下新型的宏观调控体系服务。我们不能以“中国特色”为借口 ,来排斥人类社会共同的精神财富和物质财富 ,从而堵塞我们步入世界共同发展的大道。

Market economy originated from and developed in the West. Therefore, a research on market economy should begin with a great deal of work in the research on the mature system of market economy in the developed countries. Similarly, we should base our practice in establishing an effective system of macro adjustment and manipulation and that in the supervision of orientation in the market operation to overcome the defects of market economy on that of the mature economic system in the West. We should not rely on the excuse “Chinese Characteristics' to exclude the spiritual and material well-beings created in human history and block our way in the progress to keep up with the outside world.