《消法》中“加倍赔偿”法律责任的理解和适用

How to Correctly Understand and Enforce the Double Compensation Liability Prescribed by“The Consumer's Rights Protection Law

对《消法》第 49条的加倍赔偿法律责任的正确理解有两个前提 :加倍赔偿法律责任的性质和加倍赔偿法律责任的立法精神。适用加倍赔偿法律责任的关键问题是如何认定欺诈 ,欺诈的四个构成要件是认定的依据。加倍赔偿法律责任在适用中应注意 :第三人能否成为加倍赔偿法律责任适用的对象和加倍赔偿计算方法有不妥之处这两个问题 ,应对生产者、经营者共谋欺诈行为进行惩罚 。

To correctly understand the double compensation liability prescribed by 'The Consumer's Rights Protection Law' in clause 49,two points must be comprehended as a premise:the nature of double compensation liability,the legislative spirit of double compensation liability.The sticking point of enforcing double compensation liability is how to cognize fraud,which depends on the four components of fraud.In the process of enforcing double compensation liability,some problems should be paid attention to ,including:whether or not the third person could be put upon the double compensation liability,if there is any improper point in the counting means of the double compensation.The article proposes:collusion frand by producer and proprietor should be punished,also,the compensation criterion should be amended.