归纳悖论与“证实”“证伪”之争

Paradoxes of Induction and Controversy between Positivism and Falsificationism

文章在科学哲学中证实主义和证伪主义之争的背景下分析了归纳方法和三个著名悖论 ,提出三个悖论与证实主义同证伪主义之争的原因 ,在于演绎和归纳的矛盾。认为消解悖论解决论争的唯一途径 ,是建立归纳和演绎的一致性。

In this paper,three famous paradoxes of induction are discussed in the background of philosophy of science.It turn out that the logical nature of the controversy between is inconsistence in induction and deduction.