摘要
海口方言入声仍保留中古的 p、 t、 k尾三分的格局 ,但无论古清入字还是古浊入字都发生了变化。变化以文白读和古韵摄为条件 :文读音读塞尾入声 ,白读音中属咸山宕江梗五摄的字 ,清声母字读变入 ,无塞音属 ,浊声母字归阳去 ;属深臻曾通四摄者无论清浊文白仍读入声。
Though Haikou dialect still retains the traditional tone classification patterns,there have arisen dramatic changes in both its voiced and voiceless entering tones.As the changes are conditioned by the modern and classical versions,the distinction between modern and classical lexemes as well as between rhymed and unrhymed sounds constitute the principal features of tone changes in Haikou dialect.
关键词
海口方言
声调
入声
文白分调
韵摄分调
文言文
白话文
Haikou dialect
tone
entering tone
distinction between modern and classical lexemes
distinction between rhymed and unrhymed sounds.
